ErikTroll
(usa Librix)
Enviado em 18/07/2013 - 11:24h
Olá galera do software livre. Estou entrando agora nesse mundo e já me deparo com todos os problemas pertinentes á transição do Windows/Linux. A interface gráfica é muito tranquila e não traz muitos problemas aos novos usuários, já a parte de instalação de packages é muito mais complicada, tanto na parte gráfica quanto nas linhas de comando.
Por isso eu venho recorrer aos usuários experientes aqui da comunidade para me ajudarem a superar um problema que venho enfrentando nessa plataforma Librix/Gentoo.
Gostaria, antes de mais nada, informar que eu só criei este novo tópico porque todos os outros que tinham as informações correlatas ao meu problema foram exaustivamente lidos e, não sei se por uma falta de experiencia ou mesmo de capacidade intelectual minha, não consegui aplicar as sugestões realizadas em meu caso.
Assim, voltando ao que interessa. Eu comprei um notebook da itautec recentemente com o sistema operacional Librix. Porem, não tenho conseguido instalar nenhum novo programa, ou seria package - não sei se há diferença. O fato é que, seja via linha de comando ou através do porthole/portage, sempre que eu tento instalar algo usando o comando emerge, não o pretend, ele realiza todo o procedimento e me retorna algumas informações e nada acontece, o programa não é instalado.
Exemplo: Vou tentar instalar o playonlinux, abro o porthole, realizo a pesquisa do playonlinux e ele me retorna um unico resultado de package (app-emulation/playonlinux).
=======================================================================================================
app-emulation/playonlinux
Set of scripts to easily install and use Windows games and software
http://playonlinux.com/
Not installed
Available versions for amd64:
4.1.1, 4.1.1-r1, 4.1.9
Properties for version: 4.1.9
IUSE: winbind
Use flags settings: -winbind
Final environment Use flags: -winbind
Keywords: ~amd64, ~x86
License: GPL-3
User Configs:
USE: None
KEYWORDS: app-emulation/playonlinux ==> /etc/portage/package.keywords
app-emulation/playonlinux ==> /etc/portage/package.keywords
app-emulation/playonlinux - net-analyzer/netcat-110-r8::gentoo ==> /etc/portage/package.keywords
MASK: None
UNMASK: None
SETS: None
PROVIDED: None
=======================================================================================================
Eu clico no botão adv emerge do porthole e marco o winbind e então clico em executar. Neste ponto, após esperar alguns minutos, a janela porthole-terminal me retorna a seguinte tela:
=======================================================================================================
000001 *** USE="winbind" emerge --nospinner --pretend --verbose =app-emulation/playonlinux-4.1.9 ***
000002 --- Invalid atom in /etc/portage/package.unmask: app-misc/lirc-0.9.0
000003 --- Invalid atom in /etc/portage/package.unmask: app-misc/lirc-0.9.dev-libs/icu-49.1.20
000004 --- Invalid atom in /etc/portage/package.unmask: app-misc/lirc-0.9.0::gentoo
000005
000006 These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
000007
000008 Calculating dependencies .... .. ....... . . .... done!
000009 [ebuild N ] sys-libs/libsepol-2.1.9-r1 201 kB
000010 [ebuild N ] dev-libs/ustr-1.0.4-r1 229 kB
000011 [ebuild N ] app-arch/cabextract-1.4 USE="-extra-tools" 218 kB
000012 [ebuild NS ] dev-lang/swig-1.3.40-r2:1 [2.0.9:0] USE="-ccache -doc" 4,777 kB
000013 [ebuild U ] app-emulation/emul-linux-x86-baselibs-20130224 [20121202] USE="development*" 40,865 kB
000014 [ebuild U ] app-emulation/emul-linux-x86-db-20130224 [20121202] USE="development*" 1,395 kB
000015 [ebuild U ] dev-lang/tcl-8.6.0-r1:0/8.6 [8.5.13:0/0] USE="threads -debug" 5,586 kB
000016 [ebuild R ] dev-libs/elfutils-0.155 USE="bzip2 nls static-libs* threads utils zlib -lzma {-test}" 2,538 kB
000017 [ebuild N ] media-gfx/icoutils-0.31.0 USE="nls" 547 kB
000018 [ebuild N ] dev-python/ipy-0.81 USE="-examples" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_2 -pypy1_9 -pypy2_0 -python2_6 -python3_1 -python3_3" 32 kB
000019 [ebuild N ] sys-libs/libselinux-2.1.13-r3 USE="(python) static-libs -ruby" RUBY_TARGETS="ruby18 ruby19" 168 kB
000020 [ebuild U ] dev-python/pycairo-1.10.0-r4 [1.10.0-r3] USE="svg xcb -doc -examples {-test}" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7%* python3_2%* -python2_6% -python3_1% -python3_3%" 634 kB
000021 [ebuild N ] sys-libs/libsemanage-2.1.10 USE="(python) -ruby" 134 kB
000022 [ebuild N ] sys-devel/prelink-20130503 USE="(selinux)" 907 kB
000023 [ebuild N ] sys-apps/checkpolicy-2.1.12 USE="-debug" 63 kB
000024 [ebuild U ] app-emulation/emul-linux-x86-opengl-20130224 [20121202-r1] USE="development*" 61,283 kB
000025 [ebuild U ] app-emulation/emul-linux-x86-xlibs-20130224 [20121202] USE="development* opengl" 2,415 kB
000026 [ebuild U ] app-emulation/emul-linux-x86-medialibs-20130224-r2 [20121202] USE="development*" ABI_X86="-32%" 10,173 kB
000027 [ebuild U ] app-emulation/emul-linux-x86-soundlibs-20130224-r4 [20121202] USE="alsa development*" ABI_X86="-32%" 6,903 kB
000028 [ebuild N ] app-emulation/emul-linux-x86-sdl-20130224 USE="development" 637 kB
000029 [ebuild N ] dev-lang/tk-8.6.0:0/8.6 USE="threads truetype (-aqua) -debug {-test} -xscreensaver" 4,141 kB
000030 [ebuild N ] dev-tcltk/bwidget-1.9.0 USE="-doc" 223 kB
000031 [ebuild N ] sys-auth/rtkit-0.10 157 kB
000032 [ebuild N ] app-admin/setools-3.3.8-r2 USE="X (python) -debug -java" 936 kB
000033 [ebuild N ] dev-python/sepolgen-1.1.9-r2 359 kB
000034 [ebuild N ] sys-apps/policycoreutils-2.1.14-r3 USE="dbus pam -audit -sesandbox" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" 1,664 kB
000035 [ebuild N ] sec-policy/selinux-base-2.20130424-r1 USE="open_perms peer_perms ubac unconfined -doc" 879 kB
000036 [ebuild N ] sec-policy/selinux-base-policy-2.20130424-r1 USE="unconfined" 0 kB
000037 [ebuild N ] sec-policy/selinux-unconfined-2.20130424-r1 0 kB
000038 [ebuild N ] sec-policy/selinux-wine-2.20130424-r1 0 kB
000039 [ebuild N ] dev-python/wxpython-2.8.12.1-r1:2.8 USE="cairo opengl -doc -examples" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 -python2_6" 30,578 kB
000040 [ebuild N ] app-emulation/wine-1.6_rc5 USE="X alsa cups fontconfig gecko gphoto2 gsm jpeg ldap mp3 ncurses nls openal opengl perl png prelink pulseaudio run-exes samba scanner (selinux) ssl threads truetype udisks v4l xinerama xml -capi -custom-cflags -gstreamer -lcms -mono -odbc -opencl -osmesa -oss {-test} -xcomposite" ABI_X86="32 64 (-x32)" LINGUAS="en pt_BR -ar -bg -ca -cs -da -de -el -en_US -eo -es -fa -fi -fr -he -hi -hr -hu -it -ja -ko -lt -ml -nb_NO -nl -or -pa -pl -pt_PT -rm -ro -ru -sk -sl -sr_RS@cyrillic -sr_RS@latin -sv -te -th -tr -uk -wa -zh_CN -zh_TW" 62,280 kB
000041 [ebuild N ] app-emulation/playonlinux-4.1.9 USE="winbind" 3,946 kB
000042
000043 Total: 33 packages (8 upgrades, 23 new, 1 in new slot, 1 reinstall), Size of downloads: 244,857 kB
000044
000045 The following USE changes are necessary to proceed:
000046 (see "package.use" in the portage(5) man page for more details)
000047 # required by sys-devel/prelink-20130503
000048 # required by app-emulation/wine-1.6_rc5[prelink]
000049 # required by app-emulation/playonlinux-4.1.9
000050 # required by =app-emulation/playonlinux-4.1.9 (argument)
000051 >=sys-libs/libselinux-2.1.13-r3 static-libs
000052 # required by sys-devel/prelink-20130503
000053 # required by app-emulation/wine-1.6_rc5[prelink]
000054 # required by app-emulation/playonlinux-4.1.9
000055 # required by =app-emulation/playonlinux-4.1.9 (argument)
000056 >=dev-libs/elfutils-0.155 static-libs
000057
000058 !!! The following installed packages are masked:
000059 - dev-libs/pwlib-1.10.10-r3::gentoo (masked by: package.mask)
000060 /usr/portage/profiles/package.mask:
000061 # Ch-Thanh Christopher Nguyn <chithanh@gentoo.org> (11 Jul 2013)
000062 # pwlib/openh323 masked for removal, bugs #290062 and #290063
000063
000064 - net-analyzer/netcat-110-r8::gentoo (masked by: package.mask)
000065 /etc/portage/package.mask:
000066 # Joost Ruis: We have netcat6 in our tree
000067
000068 - app-misc/lirc-0.9.0::gentoo (masked by: package.mask)
000069 /etc/portage/package.mask:
000070 # Masked because it requires a flag change.
000071
000072 - dev-libs/icu-49.1.2::gentoo (masked by: package.mask)
000073 For more information, see the MASKED PACKAGES section in the emerge
000074 man page or refer to the Gentoo Handbook.
000075
000076 *** process completed ***
=======================================================================================================
Na aba sumario aparece:
=======================================================================================================
000001 *** USE="winbind" emerge --nospinner --pretend --verbose =app-emulation/playonlinux-4.1.9 ***
000058 !!! The following installed packages are masked:
000059 - dev-libs/pwlib-1.10.10-r3::gentoo (masked by: package.mask)
000064 - net-analyzer/netcat-110-r8::gentoo (masked by: package.mask)
000068 - app-misc/lirc-0.9.0::gentoo (masked by: package.mask)
000072 - dev-libs/icu-49.1.2::gentoo (masked by: package.mask)
000076 *** process completed ***
=======================================================================================================
E com isso o playonlinux continua não instalado. (Ou está instalado e escondido em algum lugar, não sei - XD ).
É isso galera, espero que vocês já experientes no linux possam me ajudar, ficarei atento aos posts, se precisarem de mais informações acerca do meu problema.
Grato pela atenção.