Ubuntu 20.04.2 Server - compartilhamento de pasta - samba - pasta privada

1. Ubuntu 20.04.2 Server - compartilhamento de pasta - samba - pasta privada

Leandro
leandrothadeu

(usa Ubuntu)

Enviado em 30/06/2021 - 23:31h

Eu não estou conseguindo criar uma pasta compartilhada privada, abaixo, meu arquivo smb.conf. com as configurações atuais.
Tenho acesso a pasta publica. No entanto a pasta privada não estou conseguindo acesso.

Segue as configuraçõeso arquivo smb.conf:

# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = WORKGROUP

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0 192.168.15.4/24 enp3s0


# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000

# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.
# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.
logging = file

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap config * : backend = tdb
; idmap config * : range = 3000-7999
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range = 100000-999999
; template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.
# usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = yes

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
; read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0777

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0777

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no

# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin


#======================= Share Servidor=======================

#Compartilhamento da pasta publico, tudos usuarios tem acesso.

[publica]
comment = Pasta compartilhada
path = /publica/
writable = yes
read only = no
guest ok = yes
browseable = yes
guest only = yes
create mode = 0777
directory mode = 0777

[pastaalunos]
comment = Pasta alunos
path = /pastaalunos/
valid users = maria, jose
read only = no
create mode = 0770
directory mode = 0770


[pastaprofessores]
comment = pasta
path = /pastaprofessores/
writable = yes
create mode = 0770
directory mode = 0770
guest ok = no
valid users = jose







  


2. Re: Ubuntu 20.04.2 Server - compartilhamento de pasta - samba - pasta privada

Mauriciodez
Mauriciodez

(usa Debian)

Enviado em 01/07/2021 - 16:23h

acho que vc deve fazer um compartilhamento do inicio ao invés de pegar um smb.conf poluído, é irritante ter que ler um smb.conf de exemplo !!!



------------------------------------------------------| Linux User #621728 |------------------------------------------------------

" Nem sempre é amigo aquele que te tira do buraco !!! ( Saddam Hussein )"

------------------------------------------------------| Linux User #621728 |------------------------------------------------------




3. Resolvido Script modificado.

Leandro
leandrothadeu

(usa Ubuntu)

Enviado em 02/07/2021 - 22:59h


Segui o artigo do link abaixo e fiz algumas modificações e deu certo. Entretanto se eu logar com usuário "userrh" na pasta Recursos Humanos e dois tentar logar com usário "userfinanceiro" na pasta financeiro, preciso reiniciar o computador cliente.

Sabe o que posso fazer para autenticar com usuários diferentes sem precisar reiniciar o computador cliente?


https://www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigo/Instalacao-e-configuracao-do-Samba-no-Ubuntu-Server/



#======================= Share Definitions =======================
[lixeira]
path = /dados/lixeira
browseable = yes
writable = yes
public = yes

[arquivos]
comment = Arquivos temporarios
path = /dados/arquivos
guest ok = yes
read only = on

[Financeiro]
path = /dados/Financeiro
comment = Pasta de arquivos financeiro.
writeable = yes
valid users = @gfinanceiro
force create mode = 0660
force directory mode = 0770
force group = gfinanceiro
browseable = yes
veto files = /*.mp3/*.wma/*.avi

[RecursosHumanos]

path = /dados/RecursosHumanos
comment = Pasta de arquivos RH.
writeable = yes
valid users = @grh
force create mode = 0660
force directory mode = 0770
force group = grh
browseable = yes
veto files = /*.mp3/*.wma/*.avi


#Crie um diretório em qualquer pasta, no meu caso criei o volume /dados, faça as adaptações de acordo com a sua necessidade.
#Crie uma pasta em /dados/RecursosHumanos, logo depois crie um grupo no samba:

#sudo mkdir /dados/lixeira
#sudo mkdir /dados/arquivos
#sudo mkdir /dados/Financeiro
#sudo mkdir /dados/RecursosHumano


# groupadd NomeDoGrupo #
# sudo groupadd grh
# sudo groupadd gfinanceiro


#adduser NomeDoUsuário

# sudo adduser
# sudo adduser userrh
# sudo adduser userfinanceiro

#Observação senha padrão: password 123

#Depois ainda é necessário adicionar o usuário ao samba:

# smbpasswd -a NomeDoUsuário
# sudo smbpasswd -a userrh / 123
# sudo smbpasswd -a userfinanceiro /123



#Seguindo em frente, ainda é necessário vincular o usuário a grupo criado:

# gpasswd -a NomeDoUsuário NomeDoGrupo

# gpasswd -a userrh grh

# gpasswd -a userfinanceiro gfinanceiro


Verificar usuários no grupo
#sudo cat /etc/group


#Agora temos que alterar algumas configurações nas pastas de acordo com a nossa necessidade. Comece dando permissão na pasta:
#sudo chmod 770 /dados/RecursosHumano/


#Permissão nas pastas
sudo chown .grh RecursosHumano
sudo chown .gfinanceiro Financeiro


1) Crie uma pasta em qualquer lugar do servidor e dê permissão:

# mkdir /dados/lixeira
# sudo chmod 777 /dados/lixeira



2) Agora coloque as configurações abaixo na sessão global do aquivo de configuração do samba:


##Configuração da lixeira
vfs objects = recycle
recycle:keeptree = yes
recycle:versions = yes
recycle:repository = /dados/lixeira/%U
recycle:exclude = *.tmp, *.log, *.obj, ~*.*, *.bak, *.iso
recycle:exclude_dir = tmp, cache



3) Reinicie o samba e a lixeira já estará funcionado:

sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
ou
sudo service smbd restart


4. Como removo credenciais de logon para um local de rede no Windows

Leandro
leandrothadeu

(usa Ubuntu)

Enviado em 02/07/2021 - 23:50h


Usei esse comando e deu certo.

C:\> net use * /d

Leandro Thadeu


5. Solução

Lucas Profeta
lucasredelive

(usa Lubuntu)

Enviado em 03/07/2021 - 11:33h


Compartilhe usando o Nautilus-share em modo SMB.






Patrocínio

Site hospedado pelo provedor RedeHost.
Linux banner

Destaques

Artigos

Dicas

Tópicos

Top 10 do mês

Scripts