DIR_COLORS

ls (DIR_COLORS)

forkd

Arquivo bem completo de colorização do comando ls

Categoria: Console

Software: ls

[ Hits: 17.929 ]

Por: José Lopes

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Este é o arquivo com a configuração da colorização do comando ls. Há muitas extensões cadastradas, o que garante a distinção, por cor, da maioria dos tipos de arquivos que podem ser usados no sistema.
Todas as extensões cadastradas neste arquivo foram retiradas do site http://filext.com/ que possui um banco de dados bem extenso, com várias extensões de arquivos. Além disso, o arquivo está bem comentado, o que o torna auto explicativo.
# NAME ........: DIR_COLORS
# AUTHOR ......: José Lopes de Oliveira Júnior
# DESCRIPTION .: Color schema for the ls utility.
# OBSERVATION .: This file goes in the /etc directory, and must be world
#    readable (give it 644 permition). You can copy this file to .dir_colors in
#    your $HOME directory to override the system defaults.
#===============================================================================

# TERM terminal-type
# Starts a terminal-specific section and specifies which terminal it applies to.
#    Multiple TERM statements can be used to create a section which applies for
#    several terminal types.
TERM      linux
TERM      linux-c
TERM      console
TERM      con132x25
TERM      con132x30
TERM      con132x43
TERM      con132x60
TERM      con80x25
TERM      con80x28
TERM      con80x30
TERM      con80x43
TERM      con80x50
TERM      con80x60
TERM      Eterm
TERM      gnome
TERM      rxvt
TERM      screen
TERM      screen-w
TERM      xterm
TERM      vt100
TERM      vt102

# ISO 6429 (ANSI) COLOR SEQUENCES
# Most color-capable ASCII terminals today use ISO 6429 (ANSI) color sequences,
#    and many common terminals without color capability, including xterm and the
#    widely used and cloned DEC VT100, will recognize ISO 6429 color codes and
#    harmlessly eliminate them from the output or emulate them. ls uses ISO 6429
#    codes by default, assuming colorization is enabled.
# ISO 6429 color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by
#    semicolons. The most common codes are (not all commands will work on all
#    systems or display devices):
# COLOR      RESULT
# 00      restore default color
# 01      brighter colors
# 04      underlined text
# 05      flashing text
# 30      black foreground
# 31      red foreground
# 32      green foreground
# 33      yellow (or brown) foreground
# 34      blue foreground
# 35      purple foreground
# 36      cyan foreground
# 37      white (or gray) foreground
# 40      black background
# 41      red background
# 42      green background
# 43      yellow (or brown) background
# 44      blue background
# 45      purple background
# 46      cyan background
# 47      white (or gray) background

# NORMAL color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for normal (non-filename) text.
# ls default: NORMAL 0
NORMAL      00

# FILE color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for a regular file.
# ls default: FILE 0
FILE      00

# DIR color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for directories.
# ls default: DIR 32
DIR      34;01

# LINK color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for a symbolic link.
# ls default: LINK 36
LINK      36;01

# ORPHAN color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for an orphaned symbolic link (one which points to a
#    nonexistent file). If this is unspecified, ls will use the LINK color
#    instead.
# ls default: ORPHAN undefined
ORPHAN      31;05

# MISSING color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for a missing file (a nonexistent file which
#    nevertheless has a symbolic link pointing to it). If this is unspecified,
#    ls will use the FILE color instead.
# ls default: MISSING undefined
MISSING      33;05

# FIFO color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for a FIFO (named pipe).
# ls default: FIFO 31
FIFO      35

# SOCK color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for a socket.
# ls default: SOCK 33
SOCK      35

# BLK color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for a block device special file.
# ls default: BLK 44;37
BLK      33

# CHR color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for a character device special file.
# ls default: CHR 44;37
CHR      33

# EXEC color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for a file with the executable attribute set.
# ls default: EXEC 35
EXEC      32;01

# .extension color-sequence
# Specifies the color used for any file that ends in .extension.
# Note that the period is included in the extension, which makes it impossible
#    to specify an extension not starting with a period, such as ~ for emacs
#    backup files. This form should be considered obsolete.
# For more informations about file extensions, visit <http://filext.com/>.
# LEGEND:
#    BINARY FILES: 32
#        Compiled, library, font and database files.
#    DOCUMENT FILES: 37;01
#        Text files, spreadsheets, source-codes, scripts, confs and etc.
#    COMPRESSED FILES: 31;01
#        Compressed files and instalation packages.
#    MULTIMEDIA FILES: 35;01
#        Image, music and video files.
#    BACKUP FILES: 33;01
#        Backup from other files, temporary files and log files.

# NUMBERS ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.386            32
.586            37;01
.686            37;01
.8              37;01

# SYMBOLS ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.###      33;01
.$$$      33;01
.&&&      33;01
*~      33;01
.~$~      33;01
.~~~      33;01

# A ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.a      37;01
.A      37;01
.abs      35;01
.ABS      35;01
.ari      31;01
.ARI      31;01
.arj      31;01
.ARJ      31;01
.arq      31;01
.ARQ      31;01
.asp      37;01
.ASP      37;01
.avi      31;01
.AVI      31;01
.awk      37;01
.AWK      37;01

# B ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.b      37;01
.B      37;01
.bak      33;01
.BAK      33;01
.bas      37;01
.BAS      37;01
.bat      37;01
.BAT      37;01
.bck      33;01
.BCK      33;01
.bi      32
.BI      32
.bin      32
.BIN      32
.bit      35;01
.BIT      35;01
.bk      33;01
.BK      33;01
.bk!      33;01
.BK!      33;01
.bk$      33;01
.BK$      33;01
.bkp      33;01
.BKP      33;01
.bmp      35;01
.BMP      35;01
.boo      31;01
.BOO      31;01
.bz      31;01
.BZ      31;01
.bz2      31;01
.BZ2      31;01

# C ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.c      37;01
.C      37;01
.c#=      37;01
.C#=      37;01
.c++      37;01
.C++      37;01
.c--      37;01
.C--      37;01
.cab      31;01
.CAB      31;01
.cc      37;01
.CC      37;01
.cdr      35;01
.CDR      35;01
.cfg      37;01
.CFG      37;01
.cgi      37;01
.CGI      37;01
.chh      37;01
.CHH      37;01
.class      32
.CLASS      32
.cmd      37;01
.CMD      37;01
.com      32
.COM      32
.conf      37;01
.CONF      37;01
.cpp      37;01
.CPP      37;01
.cpy      37;01
.CPY      37;01
.crt      37;01
.CRT      37;01
.csh      37;01
.CSH      37;01
.css      37;01
.CSS      37;01
.cvs      35;01
.CVS      35;01

# D ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.d      37;01
.D      37;01
.dac      35;01
.DAC      35;01
.dat      32
.DAT      32
.db      32
.DB      32
.dbf      32
.DBF      32
.dbg      32
.DBG      32
.dcd      32
.DCD      32
.ddt      37;01
.DDT      37;01
.deb      31;01
.DEB      31;01
.debian      37;01
.DEBIAN      37;01
.dll      32
.DLL      32
.dmp      32
.DMP      32
.doc      37;01
.DOC      37;01
.dov      33;01
.DOV      33;01
.dox      37;01
.DOX      37;01
.dt      37;01
.DT      37;01
.dvi      37;01
.DVI      37;01
.dwc      31;01
.DWC      31;01
.dxb      32
.DXB      32

# E ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.elf      32
.ELF      32
.emu      32
.EMU      32
.etf      37;01
.ETF      37;01
.exe      32
.EXE      32

# F ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.f      37;01
.F      37;01
.f77      37;01
.F77      37;01
.f90      37;01
.F90      37;01
.fb      33;01
.FB      33;01
.fdb      32
.FDB      32
.fig      35;01
.FIG      35;01
.flc      35;01
.FLC      35;01
.fli      35;01
.FLI      35;01
.flv      35;01
.FLV      35;01
.fmx      32
.FMX      32
.fphtml      37;01
.FPHTML      37;01
.ftn      37;01
.FTN      37;01

# G ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.g4      32
.G4      32
.gb      32
.GB      32
.gba      32
.GBA      32
.gbk      33;01
.GBK      33;01
.gbr      35;01
.GBR      35;01
.gbt      35;01
.GBT      35;01
.gcc      37;01
.GCC      37;01
.gdb      32
.GDB      32
.gds      35;01
.GDS      35;01
.grr      35;01
.GRR      35;01
.gif      35;01
.GIF      35;01
.giff      35;01
.GIFF      35;01
.gih      35;01
.GIH      35;01
.gz      31;01
.GZ      31;01
.gzip      31;01
.GZIP      31;01

# H ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.h      37;01
.H      37;01
.h++      37;01
.H++      37;01
.h--      37;01
.H--      37;01
.hdm      37;01
.HDM      37;01
.hdml      37;01
.HDML      37;01
.hh      37;01
.HH      37;01
.hpp      37;01
.HPP      37;01
.hs      37;01
.HS      37;01
.hst      37;01
.HST      37;01
.ht3      37;01
.HT3      37;01
.htm      37;01
.HTM      37;01
.html      37;01
.HTML      37;01
.hxx      37;01
.HXX      37;01

# I ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.ico      35;01
.ICO      35;01
.idb      32
.IDB      32
.ida      37;01
.IDA      37;01
.ief      35;01
.IEF      35;01
.ii      32
.II      32
.ijx      37;01
.IJX      37;01
.il      37;01
.IL      37;01
.ima      35;01
.IMA      35;01
.imf      35;01
.IMF      35;01
.inf      37;01
.INF      37;01
.inp      37;01
.INP      37;01
.ish      31;01
.ISH      31;01
.iso      31;01
.ISO      31;01

# J ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.j2k      35;01
.J2K      35;01
.jar      31;01
.JAR      31;01
.jav      37;01
.JAV      37;01
.java      37;01
.JAVA      37;01
.jfi      35;01
.JFI      35;01
.jfif      35;01
.JFIF      35;01
.jif      35;01
.JIF      35;01
.jj      37;01
.JJ      37;01
.jng      35;01
.JNG      35;01
.jp2      35;01
.JP2      35;01
.jpe      35;01
.JPE      35;01
.jpeg      35;01
.JPEG      35;01
.jpg      35;01
.JPG      35;01
.jpg_t      35;01
.JPG_T      35;01
.jpx      35;01
.JPX      35;01
.jsp      37;01
.JSP      37;01
.jsp10      37;01
.JSP10      37;01
.jspf      37;01
.JSPF      37;01
.jss      37;01
.JSS      37;01
.jtf      35;01
.JTF      35;01
.jtif      35;01
.JTIF      35;01
.jxx      37;01
.JXX      37;01

# K ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.ko      32
.KO      32
.kpl      37;01
.KPL      37;01
.ksh      37;01
.KSH      37;01
.kshrc      37;01
.KSHRC      37;01

# L ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.l      37;01
.L      37;01
.la      32
.LA      32
.lat      37;01
.LAT      37;01
.latex      37;01
.LATEX      37;01
.lha      31;01
.LHA      31;01
.lhz      31;01
.LHZ      31;01
.lif      31;01
.LIF      31;01
.log      33;01
.LOG      33;01
.logo      37;01
.LOGO      37;01
.ltx      37;01
.LTX      37;01
.lyr      37;01
.LYR      37;01
.lyx      37;01
.LYX      37;01
.lzh      31;01
.LZH      31;01
.lzx      31;01
.LZX      31;01

# M ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.m      37;01
.M      37;01
.m1a      35;01
.M1A      35;01
.m1s      35;01
.M1S      35;01
.m1v      35;01
.M1V      35;01
.m2      37;01
.M2      37;01
.m2a      35;01
.M2A      35;01
.m2s      35;01
.M2S      35;01
.m2v      35;01
.M2V      35;01
.m3      37;01
.M3      37;01
.m32      35;01
.M32      35;01
.m3a      35;01
.M3A      35;01
.m3u      37;01
.M3U      37;01
.m3url      37;01
.M3URL      37;01
.m4      37;01
.M4      37;01
.m4a      35;01
.M4A      35;01
.m4v      35;01
.M4V      35;01
.m75      35;01
.M75      35;01
.mak      37;01
.MAK      37;01
.make      37;01
.MAKE      37;01
.makefile   37;01
.MAKEFILE   37;01
.man      37;01
.MAN      37;01
.manx      37;01
.MANX      37;01
.max      37;01
.MAX      37;01
.mbi      37;01
.MBI      37;01
.md5      37;01
.MD5      37;01
.mdb      32
.MDB      32
.mdi      35;01
.MDI      35;01
.mff      35;01
.MFF      35;01
.mgf      35;01
.MGF      35;01
.mid      35;01
.MID      35;01
.midi      35;01
.MIDI      35;01
.mjpg      35;01
.MJPG      35;01
.mk      37;01
.MK      37;01
.mke      37;01
.MKE      37;01
.mkg      37;01
.MKG      37;01
.mki      35;01
.MKI      35;01
.moov      35;01
.MOOV      35;01
.mov      35;01
.MOV      35;01
.mp+      35;01
.MP+      35;01
.mp1      35;01
.MP1      35;01
.mp2      35;01
.MP2      35;01
.mp2s      35;01
.MP2S      35;01
.mp2v      35;01
.MP2V      35;01
.mp3      35;01
.MP3      35;01
.mp3pro      35;01
.MP3PRO      35;01
.mp4      35;01
.MP4      35;01
.mp4v      35;01
.MP4V      35;01
.mpa      35;01
.MPA      35;01
.mpe      35;01
.MPE      35;01
.mpeg      35;01
.MPEG      35;01
.mpg      35;01
.MPG      35;01
.mpg4      35;01
.MPG4      35;01
.mpm      35;01
.MPM      35;01
.mps      35;01
.MPS      35;01
.mrc      37;01
.MRC      37;01
.msc      37;01
.MSC      37;01
.msq      35;01
.MSQ      35;01
.msx      35;01
.MSX      35;01
.myd      32
.MYD      32

# N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.nds      32
.NDS      32
.nes      32
.NES      32
.net      37;01
.NET      37;01
.nez      32
.NEZ      32
.nfc      37;01
.NFC      37;01
.nfo      37;01
.NFO      37;01
.ngp      32
.NGP      32
.nif      37;01
.NIF      37;01

# O ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.o      32
.O      32
.obj      32
.OBJ      32
.obd      37;01
.OBD      37;01
.odc      37;01
.ODC      37;01
.odf      37;01
.ODF      37;01
.odg      35;01
.ODG      35;01
.odi      35;01
.ODI      35;01
.odm      37;01
.ODM      37;01
.odp      37;01
.ODP      37;01
.ods      37;01
.ODS      37;01
.odt      37;01
.ODT      37;01
.ogg      35;01
.OGG      35;01
.ogm      35;01
.OGM      35;01
.ognc      37;01
.OGNC      37;01
.old      33;01
.OLD      33;01
.oma      35;01
.OMA      35;01
.oms      35;01
.OMS      35;01
.opl      35;01
.OPL      35;01
.opx      32
.OPX      32
.ovl      32
.OVL      32

# P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.p      37;01
.P      37;01
.pas      37;01
.PAS      37;01
.pbf      35;01
.PBF      35;01
.pbm      35;01
.PBM      35;01
.pc      37;01
.PC      37;01
.pcc      35;01
.PCC      35;01
.pcx      35;01
.PCX      35;01
.pcds      31;01
.PCDS      31;01
.pcf      32
.PCF      32
.pdf      37;01
.PDF      37;01
.pe      32
.PE      32
.perl      37;01
.PERL      37;01
.pgm      35;01
.PGM      35;01
.ph      37;01
.PH      37;01
.ph3      37;01
.PH3      37;01
.ph4      37;01
.PH4      37;01
.phl      37;01
.PHL      37;01
.php      37;01
.PHP      37;01
.php3      37;01
.PHP3      37;01
.php4      37;01
.PHP4      37;01
.php5      37;01
.PHP5      37;01
.phps      37;01
.PHPS      37;01
.phtm      37;01
.PHTM      37;01
.phtml      37;01
.PHTML      37;01
.pic      35;01
.PIC      35;01
.pix      35;01
.PIX      35;01
.pjp      35;01
.PJP      35;01
.pjpeg      35;01
.PJPEG      35;01
.pk      31;01
.PK      31;01
.pl      37;01
.PL      37;01
.plx      37;01
.PLX      37;01
.png      35;01
.PNG      35;01
.po      37;01
.PO      37;01
.pp      37;01
.PP      37;01
.ppt      37;01
.PPT      37;01
.pphtml      37;01
.PPHTML      37;01
.prl      37;01
.PRL      37;01
.prn      37;01
.PRN      37;01
.psd      35;01
.PSD      35;01
.py      37;01
.PY      37;01

# Q ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# R ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.rar      31;01
.RAR      31;01
.rbf      33;01
.RBF      33;01
.rbn      35;01
.RBN      35;01
.rm      35;01
.RM      35;01
.rmi      35;01
.RMI      35;01
.rom      32
.ROM      32
.rpm      31;01
.RPM      31;01
.rss      37;01
.RSS      37;01
.rtf      37;01
.RTF      37;01
.rv      35;01
.RV      35;01

# S ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.s      37;01
.S      37;01
.sav      35;01
.SAV      35;01
.sda      37;01
.SDA      37;01
.sdc      37;01
.SDC      37;01
.sdd      37;01
.SDD      37;01
.sdg      37;01
.SDG      37;01
.sdm      37;01
.SDM      37;01
.sdp      37;01
.SDP      37;01
.sdw      37;01
.SDW      37;01
.sed      37;01
.SED      37;01
.sfs      37;01
.SFS      37;01
.sfx      32
.SFX      32
.sgf      37;01
.SGF      37;01
.sgl      37;01
.SGL      37;01
.sh      37;01
.SH      37;01
.shz      35;01
.SHZ      35;01
.smc      32
.SMC      32
.smd      32
.SMD      32
.smf      37;01
.SMF      37;01
.sms      32
.SMS      32
.snes      32
.SNES      32
.snf      32
.SNF      32
.so      32
.SO      32
.sqz      31;01
.SQZ      31;01
.srm      33;01
.SRM      33;01
.shtml      37;01
.SHTML      37;01
.sty      37;01
.STY      37;01
.style      37;01
.STYLE      37;01
.svg      35;01
.SVG      35;01
.swp      32
.SWP      32
.sxc      37;01
.SXC      37;01
.sxd      37;01
.SXD      37;01
.sxg      37;01
.SXG      37;01
.sxm      37;01
.SXM      37;01
.sxp      37;01
.SXP      37;01
.sxw      37;01
.SXW      37;01
.sys      37;01
.SYS      37;01
.sz0      32
.SZ0      32

# T ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.t1      32
.T1      32
.t2      32
.T2      32
.t3      32
.T3      32
.tar      31;01
.TAR      31;01
.targa      35;01
.TARGA      35;01
.taz      31;01
.TAZ      31;01
.tbz      31;01
.TBZ      31;01
.tcl      37;01
.TCL      37;01
.tcsh      37;01
.TCSH      37;01
.tex      37;01
.TEX      37;01
.tga      35;01
.TGA      35;01
.tgz      31;01
.TGZ      31;01
.tif      35;01
.TIF      35;01
.tiff      35;01
.TIFF      35;01
.tk      37;01
.TK      37;01
.tmp      33;01
.TMP      33;01
.tpl      32
.TPL      32
.tpp      32
.TPP      32
.tpz      31;01
.TPZ      31;01
.tt      32
.TT      32
.ttc      31;01
.TTC      31;01
.ttf      32
.TTF      32
.ttr      32
.TTR      32
.txt      37;01
.TXT      37;01
.tz      31;01
.TZ      31;01
.tzb      31;01
.TZB      31;01
.tzip      31;01
.TZIP      31;01

# U ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.uu      31;01
.UU      31;01

# V ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.vcd      35;01
.VCD      35;01
.ver      37;01
.VER      37;01
.vga      35;01
.VGA      35;01
.vjs      35;01
.VJS      35;01
.vm      32
.VM      32
.vmc      37;01
.VMC      37;01

# W ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.wav      35;01
.WAV      35;01
.wave      35;01
.WAVE      35;01
.win      33;01
.WIN      33;01
.wma      35;01
.WMA      35;01
.wmp      35;01
.WMP      35;01
.wmv      35;01
.WMV      35;01

# X ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.xbm      35;01
.XBM      35;01
.xcf      35;01
.XCF      35;01
.xfi      37;01
.XFI      37;01
.xhdml      37;01
.XHDML      37;01
.xht      37;01
.XHT      37;01
.xhtm      37;01
.XHTM      37;01
.xhtml      37;01
.XHTML      37;01
.xif      35;01
.XIF      35;01
.xjt      31;01
.XJT      31;01
.xjtgz      31;01
.XJTGZ      31;01
.xjtz2      31;01
.XJTZ2      31;01
.xla      32
.XLA      32
.xlb      37;01
.XLB      37;01
.xlc      37;01
.XLC      37;01
.xld      37;01
.XLD      37;01
.xlk      33;01
.XLK      33;01
.xll      37;01
.XLL      37;01
.xlm      37;01
.XLM      37;01
.xls      37;01
.XLS      37;01
.xlshtml   37;01
.XLSHTML   37;01
.xlsmhtml   37;01
.XLSMHTML   37;01
.xlsx      37;01
.XLSX      37;01
.xlxml      37;01
.XLXML      37;01
.xmf      35;01
.XMF      35;01
.xml      37;01
.XML      37;01
.xpm      35;01
.XPM      35;01

# Y ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Z ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.z      31;01
.Z      31;01
.zfs      37;01
.ZFS      37;01
.zip      31;01
.ZIP      31;01
.zoo      31;01
.ZOO      31;01
.zsh      37;01
.ZSH      37;01

# EOF
Comentários
[1] Comentário enviado por magalhaes_es em 14/06/2007 - 18:07h

olá, não entendi direito onde vou copiar esse scrip. Pode me ajudar?
0 0
[2] Comentário enviado por forkd em 14/06/2007 - 19:32h

Como explicado no cabeçalho, sessão OBSERVATION, coloque o arquivo no diretório /etc e dê a ele permissão 644. Caso não possua permissões de usuário root, coloque este arquivo no seu diretório Home e renomeie-o para .dir_colors.
0 0
[3] Comentário enviado por k4mus em 25/03/2008 - 11:11h

Uma forma mais facil seria usar o comando:

alias ls="ls --color=auto"

...neste caso fica configurando so para a sessao atual. Para configurar direto pra outros sessoes grave o comdndo no arquivo "/etc/profile".

dica do amigo:
http://victor-ruas.blogspot.com/2008/02/personalizar-o-comando-ls.html
0 0
[4] Comentário enviado por forkd em 25/03/2008 - 11:41h

k4mus,

No comando que você citou, você não personaliza as cores do comando ls. Você apenas faz com que ele exiba as cores que o sistema já possui configuradas. Com o meu arquivo de configuração essas cores podem ser alteradas... Você confundiu as coisas...

Abraço!
2 0