backup-manager (backup-manager.conf)
Configuração de backup simples com backup-manager
Categoria: Segurança
Software: backup-manager
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Por: Perfil removido
Este arquivo mostra como configurar o backup-manager implementando formas de backup incremental com compactação e reciclagem.
Instalação no Debian:
# aptitude install backup-manager backup-manager-doc
ou
# apt-get install backup-manager backup-manager-doc
arquivo de configuração: /etc/backup-manager.conf
# Backup Manager Configuration File # # * This configuration file is divided into sections. # The 'global' section is mandatory, every keys defined in # this section are inherited in the other sections. # * There is one section per "backup method", you have to # fill the section of the chosen method. # ############################################################## ############################################################## # Repository - everything about where archives are ############################################################# # Diretorio de backups export BM_REPOSITORY_ROOT="/BACKUP" # For security reasons, the archive repository and the generated # archives will be readable/writable by a given user/group. # This is recommended to set this to true. export BM_REPOSITORY_SECURE="true" # The repository will be readable/writable only by a specific # user:group pair if BM_REPOSITORY_SECURE is set to true. export BM_REPOSITORY_USER="root" export BM_REPOSITORY_GROUP="root" # You can also choose the permission to set the repository, default # is 770, pay attention to what you do there! export BM_REPOSITORY_CHMOD="770" ############################################################## # Archives - let's focus on the precious tarballs... ############################################################## # Each archive generated will be chmoded for security reasons # (BM_REPOSITORY_SECURE should be enabled for this). export BM_ARCHIVE_CHMOD="660" # Número de dias que temos de manter um arquivo (Time To Live). export BM_ARCHIVE_TTL="25" # Do you want to purge only the top-level directory or all # directories under BM_REPOSITORY_ROOT? export BM_REPOSITORY_RECURSIVEPURGE="false" # Do you want to replace duplicates by symlinks? # (archive-DAY is a duplicate of archive-(DAY - 1) if they # are both the same size). export BM_ARCHIVE_PURGEDUPS="true" # Prefix of every archive on that box (default is HOSTNAME) export BM_ARCHIVE_PREFIX="$HOSTNAME" # O método de backup para uso. # Métodos disponíveis são: # - tarball # - tarball-incremental # - mysql # - svn # - pipe # - none # If you don't want to use any backup method (you don't want to # build archives) then choose "none" export BM_ARCHIVE_METHOD="tarball-incremental" ############################################################## # Encryption - because you cannot trust the place your # archives are ############################################################## # If you want to encrypt your archives locally, Backup Manager # can use GPG while building the archive (so the archive is never # written to the disk without being encrypted. # Note: this feature is only possible with the following archive types: # tar, tar.gz, tar.bz2 # Uncomment the following line if you want to enable encryption # available method: gpg export BM_ENCRYPTION_METHOD="false" # The encryption will be made using a GPG ID # Examples: # export BM_ENCRYPTION_RECIPIENT="" # export BM_ENCRYPTION_RECIPIENT="" export BM_ENCRYPTION_RECIPIENT="" ############################################################## # Section "TARBALL" # - Backup method: tarball ############################################################# # Archive filename format # long : host-full-path-to-folder.tar.gz # short : parentfolder.tar.gz export BM_TARBALL_NAMEFORMAT="long" # Type of archives # Available types are: # tar, tar.gz, tar.bz2, tar.lz, dar, zip. # Make sure to satisfy the appropriate dependencies # (bzip2, dar, lzma, ...). export BM_TARBALL_FILETYPE="tar.gz" # You can choose to build archives remotely over SSH. # You will then need to fill the BM_UPLOAD_SSH variables # (BM_UPLOAD_SSH_HOSTS, BM_UPLOAD_SSH_USER, BM_UPLOAD_SSH_KEY). # If this boolean is set to true, archive will be saved locally (in # BM_REPOSITORY_ROOT but will be built by the remote host). # Thus, BM_TARBALL_DIRECTORIES will be used to backup remote directories. # Those archive will be prefixed with the remote host name. export BM_TARBALL_OVER_SSH="false" # Do you want to dereference the files pointed by symlinks ? # enter true or false (true can lead to huge archives, be careful). export BM_TARBALL_DUMPSYMLINKS="false" # Targets to backup # You can use two different variables for defining the targets of # your backups, either a simple space-separated list (BM_TARBALL_DIRECTORIES) # or an array (BM_TARBALL_TARGETS[]). # Use the first one for simple path that doesn't contain spaces in their name. # Use the former if you want to specify paths to backups with spaces. # It's recommanded to use BM_TARBALL_TARGETS[] though. # Warning! You *must not* use both variables at the same time. # NOTE: The Debian package will only update BM_TARBALL_DIRECTORIES # Paths without spaces in their name: # export BM_TARBALL_DIRECTORIES="" # If one or more of the targets contain a space, use the array: declare -a BM_TARBALL_TARGETS # Arquivos a serem copiados - localhost. Para backup remoto, monto os servidores via ssh com troca de chaves; BM_TARBALL_TARGETS[0]="/etc" BM_TARBALL_TARGETS[1]="/home" BM_TARBALL_TARGETS[2]="/usr/local" BM_TARBALL_TARGETS[3]="/var/www" # Files to exclude when generating tarballs, you can put absolute # or relative paths, Bash wildcards are possible. export BM_TARBALL_BLACKLIST="" # With the "dar" filetype, you can choose a maximum slice limit. export BM_TARBALL_SLICESIZE="1000M" # Extra options to append to the tarball generation # (take care to what you do; this will be silently added to the # command line.) export BM_TARBALL_EXTRA_OPTIONS="" ############################################################## # The tarball-incremental method uses the same keys as the # tarball method, plus two others. ############################################################# # Which frequency to use for the master tarball? # possible values: weekly, monthly # Que frequência a ser usada para o tarball mestre? # Os valores possíveis: semanal, mensal export BM_TARBALLINC_MASTERDATETYPE="monthly" # Number of the day, in the BM_TARBALLINC_MASTERDATETYPE frequency # when master tarballs should be made export BM_TARBALLINC_MASTERDATEVALUE="1" # Examples: you want to make maser tarballs every friday: # BM_TARBALLINC_MASTERDATETYPE="weekly" # BM_TARBALLINC_MASTERDATEVALUE="5" # # Or every first day of the month: # BM_TARBALLINC_MASTERDATETYPE="monthly" # BM_TARBALLINC_MASTERDATEVALUE="1" ############################################################## # Backup method: MYSQl ############################################################# # This method is dedicated to MySQL databases. # You should not use the tarball method for backing up database # directories or you may have corrupted archives. # Enter here the list of databases to backup. # Wildcard: __ALL__ (will dump all the databases in one archive) #export BM_MYSQL_DATABASES="__ALL__" # The best way to produce MySQL dump is done by using the "--opt" switch # of mysqldump. This make the dump directly usable with mysql (add the drop table # statements), lock the tables during the dump and other things. # This is recommended for full-clean-safe backups, but needs a # privileged user (for the lock permissions). export BM_MYSQL_SAFEDUMPS="true" # The user who is allowed to read every databases filled in BM_MYSQL_DATABASES export BM_MYSQL_ADMINLOGIN="root" # its password export BM_MYSQL_ADMINPASS="root" # the host where the database is export BM_MYSQL_HOST="localhost" # the port where MySQL listen to on the host export BM_MYSQL_PORT="3306" # which compression format to use? (gzip or bzip2) export BM_MYSQL_FILETYPE="bzip2" ############################################################## # Backup method: svn ############################################################# # Absolute paths to the svn repositories to archive export BM_SVN_REPOSITORIES="" # You can compress the resulting XML files # Supported compressor are: bzip2 and gzip export BM_SVN_COMPRESSWITH="bzip2" ############################################################## # Backup method: pipe ############################################################# # The "pipe" method is a generic way of making archive. # Its concept is simple, for every kind of archive you want # to make, you give: a command which will send output on stdout, # a name, a file type and optionnaly, a compressor. # Be careful, this feature uses arrays! declare -a BM_PIPE_COMMAND declare -a BM_PIPE_NAME declare -a BM_PIPE_FILETYPE declare -a BM_PIPE_COMPRESS # You can virtually implement whatever backup scenario you like # with this method. # # The resulting archives will be named like this: # $BM_ARCHIVE_PREFIX-$BM_PIPE_NAME.$DATE.$BM_PIPE_FILETYPE # If you specified a BM_PIPE_COMPRESS option, the resulting filename # will change as expected (eg, .gz if "gzip"). # # Here are a couple of examples for using this method: # Archive a remote MySQL database through SSH: # BM_PIPE_COMMAND[0]="ssh host -c \"mysqldump -ufoo -pbar base\"" # BM_PIPE_NAME[0]="base" # BM_PIPE_FILETYPE[0]="sql" # BM_PIPE_COMPRESS[0]="gzip" # This will make somthing like: localhost-base.20050421.sql.gz # Archive a specific directory, on a remote server through SSH: # BM_PIPE_COMMAND[0]="ssh host -c \"tar -c -z /home/user\"" # BM_PIPE_NAME[0]="host.home.user" # BM_PIPE_FILETYPE[0]="tar.gz" # BM_PIPE_COMPRESS[0]="" # This will make somthing like: localhost-host.home.user.20050421.tar.gz export BM_PIPE_COMMAND export BM_PIPE_NAME export BM_PIPE_FILETYPE export BM_PIPE_COMPRESS ############################################################## # Section "UPLOAD" # You can upload archives to remote hosts with different # methods. ############################################################# # Which method to use for uploading archives, you can put # multiple methods here. # Available methods: # - scp # - ssh-gpg # - ftp # - rsync # - s3 # - none # If you don't want to use any upload method (you don't want to # upload files to remote hosts) then choose "none" export BM_UPLOAD_METHOD="" # where to upload (global to all methods. Not required to be set for S3) export BM_UPLOAD_HOSTS="" # Where to put archives on the remote hosts (global) export BM_UPLOAD_DESTINATION="" ############################################################## # The SSH method ############################################################# # the user to use for the SSH connections/transfers export BM_UPLOAD_SSH_USER="" # The private key to use for opening the connection export BM_UPLOAD_SSH_KEY="" # specific ssh hosts export BM_UPLOAD_SSH_HOSTS="" # port to use for SSH connections (leave blank for default one) export BM_UPLOAD_SSH_PORT="" # destination for ssh uploads (overrides BM_UPLOAD_DESTINATION) export BM_UPLOAD_SSH_DESTINATION="" # purge archives on remote hosts before uploading? export BM_UPLOAD_SSH_PURGE="true" # If you set BM_UPLOAD_SSH_PURGE, you can specify a time to live # for archives uploaded with SSH. # This can let you use different ttl's locally and remotely # By default, BM_ARCHIVE_TTL will be used. export BM_UPLOAD_SSH_TTL="" ############################################################## # The SSH-GPG method # The ssh-gpg method uses the same configuration keys as the # ssh method, plus one other ############################################################# # The gpg public key used for encryption, this can be a short # or long key id, or a descriptive name. See gpg man page for # all possibilities how to specify a key. export BM_UPLOAD_SSHGPG_RECIPIENT="" ############################################################## # The FTP method ############################################################# # Use FTP secured transfers (FTP over TLS) # User, password and data will be uploaded encrypted with SSL. # Passive mode will be automaticaly activated export BM_UPLOAD_FTP_SECURE="false" # Do you want to use FTP passive mode? # This is mandatory for NATed/firewalled environments export BM_UPLOAD_FTP_PASSIVE="true" # the user to use for the FTP connections/transfers export BM_UPLOAD_FTP_USER="" # the FTP user's password export BM_UPLOAD_FTP_PASSWORD="" # FTP specific remote hosts export BM_UPLOAD_FTP_HOSTS="" # purge archives on remote hosts before uploading? export BM_UPLOAD_FTP_PURGE="true" # You can specify a time to live for archives uploaded with FTP # This can let you use different ttl's locally and remotely # By default, BM_ARCHIVE_TTL will be used. export BM_UPLOAD_FTP_TTL="" # destination for FTP uploads (overrides BM_UPLOAD_DESTINATION) export BM_UPLOAD_FTP_DESTINATION="" ############################################################## # The S3 method ############################################################# # The Amazon S3 method requires that you secure an S3 # account. See http://aws.amazon.com # The bucket to upload to. This bucket must be dedicated to backup-manager export BM_UPLOAD_S3_DESTINATION="" # the S3 access key provided to you export BM_UPLOAD_S3_ACCESS_KEY="" # the S3 secret key provided to you export BM_UPLOAD_S3_SECRET_KEY="" # purge archives on remote hosts before uploading? export BM_UPLOAD_S3_PURGE="false" ############################################################## # The RSYNC method ############################################################# # Which directories should be backuped with rsync export BM_UPLOAD_RSYNC_DIRECTORIES="" # Destination for rsync uploads (overrides BM_UPLOAD_DESTINATION) export BM_UPLOAD_RSYNC_DESTINATION="" # The list of remote hosts, if you want to enable the upload # system, just put some remote hosts here (fqdn or IPs) # Leave it empty if you want to use the hosts that are defined in # BM_UPLOAD_HOSTS export BM_UPLOAD_RSYNC_HOSTS="" # Do you want to dereference the files pointed by symlinks? # enter true or false (true can lead to huge archives, be careful). export BM_UPLOAD_RSYNC_DUMPSYMLINKS="false" ############################################################## # Section "BURNING" # - Automatic CDR/CDRW/DVDR burning ############################################################# # the method of burning archives from the list : # - DVD : burn archives on a DVD medium # (that doesn't need formatting, like DVD+RW). # # - DVD-RW : blank the DVD medium and burn archives # (recommanded for DVD-RW media). # # - CDRW : blank the CDRW and burn the whole # ARCHIVES_REPOSITORY or only # the generated archives. # # - CDR : burn the whole ARCHIVES_REPOSITORY or # only the generated archives. # - none : disable the burning system export BM_BURNING_METHOD="" # When the CD is burnt, it is possible to check every file's # MD5 checksum to see if the CD is not corrupted. export BM_BURNING_CHKMD5="false" # The device to use for mounting the cdrom export BM_BURNING_DEVICE="" # You can force cdrecord to use a specific device # Fill in the full path to the device to use or even # e.g. BM_BURNING_DEVFORCED="/dev/cdrom" # If none specified, the default cdrecord device will be used. export BM_BURNING_DEVFORCED="" # By default backup-manager will make Joliet media (using the mkisofs switches # : "-R -J"). You can change these if you want to use non-Joliet disc images. # Change this only if you know what you're doing. Refer to mkisofs(8) for # details. export BM_BURNING_ISO_FLAGS="-R -J" # enter here the max size of your media # (usal sizes are 4200 for DVD media and 700 or 800 for CDR media) export BM_BURNING_MAXSIZE="" ############################################################## # Advanced settings, use this with care. ############################################################# # Every output made can be sent to syslog # set this to "true" or "false" export BM_LOGGER="true" # You can choose which facility to use export BM_LOGGER_FACILITY="user" # Enter here some shell script. # It will be executed before the first action of backup-manager. export BM_PRE_BACKUP_COMMAND="" # Enter here some shell script. # It will be executed after the last action of backup-manager. export BM_POST_BACKUP_COMMAND=""
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