Como mudar o Debian GNU/Linux 8.11 (jessie) para o Debian 9 (stretch)?

Preciso de um guia para atualizar meu Debian, alguém poderia me ajudar?

A atualização do Debian 8.11 (jessie) para o Debian 9 (stretch) geralmente segue os seguintes passos:

1. Verifique a versão atual:

$ cat /etc/os-release

2. Atualize os pacotes e instalar upgrades disponíveis:

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade

3. Coloque o pacotes para atualização no seu sources.list:

$ sudo sed -i 's/jessie/stretch/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

4. Atualize os pacotes novamente:

$sudo apt-get update

5. Execute o dist-upgrade:

$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

6. Atualize o Grub:

$ sudo update-grub

7. Verifique a versão atualizada:

$ cat /etc/os-release

Todos estes passos podem ser vistos com mais detalhamento na KB do fórum do Viva o Linux, que tem uma seção dedicada especialmente à atualização do Debian.

Fiz tudo isso passo a passo, e não atualizou! Está aqui tudo q apareceu

1. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="8"
VERSION="8 (jessie)"
ID=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.debian.org/";
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.debian.org/support";
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/";
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.1. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo apt-get update
Atingido http://dl.google.com stable InRelease
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch InRelease
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch InRelease
Atingido https://repo.skype.com stable InRelease
Atingido http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main amd64 Packages
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main i386 Packages
Obter:1 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:2 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:3 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:4 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:5 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:6 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:7 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:8 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:9 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:10 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:11 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:12 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:13 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:14 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt
Obter:15 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main amd64 Packages
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main i386 Packages
Atingido https://repo.skype.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Obter:16 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:17 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:18 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:19 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:20 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:21 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:22 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-pt
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:23 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-en
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-pt
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
Obter:24 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:25 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:26 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:27 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:28 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:29 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt
Obter:30 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en
Lendo listas de pacotes... Pronto
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.2. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo apt-get upgrade
Lendo listas de pacotes... Pronto
Construindo árvore de dependências
Lendo informação de estado... Pronto
Calculando atualização... Pronto
0 pacotes atualizados, 0 pacotes novos instalados, 0 a serem removidos e 0 não atualizados.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo sed -i 's/jessie/stretch/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo apt-get update
Atingido http://dl.google.com stable InRelease
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch InRelease
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch InRelease
Atingido https://repo.skype.com stable InRelease
Atingido http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main amd64 Packages
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main i386 Packages
Obter:1 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:2 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:3 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Atingido https://repo.skype.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Obter:4 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:5 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main amd64 Packages
Obter:6 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main i386 Packages
Obter:7 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:8 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:9 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:10 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:11 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:12 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-pt
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
Obter:13 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:14 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:15 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:16 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:17 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:18 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:19 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:20 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:21 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:22 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt
Obter:23 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-pt_BR
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-pt
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-en
Obter:24 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:25 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:26 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:27 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt
Obter:28 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en
Lendo listas de pacotes... Pronto
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Lendo listas de pacotes... Pronto
Construindo árvore de dependências
Lendo informação de estado... Pronto
Calculando atualização... Pronto
0 pacotes atualizados, 0 pacotes novos instalados, 0 a serem removidos e 0 não atualizados.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.98
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-4.19.98
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-11-amd64
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-11-amd64
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.98
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-4.19.98
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-11-amd64
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-11-amd64
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.98
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-4.19.98
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-11-amd64
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-11-amd64
concluído
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="8"
VERSION="8 (jessie)"
ID=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.debian.org/";
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.debian.org/support";
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/";
------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@daten-linux:/home/daten#

{
"error": {
"message": "This model's maximum context length is 4097 tokens, however you requested 5896 tokens (4946 in your prompt; 950 for the completion). Please reduce your prompt; or completion length.",
"type": "invalid_request_error",
"param": null,
"code": null
}
}

1. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="8"
VERSION="8 (jessie)"
ID=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.debian.org/";
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.debian.org/support";
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/";
---------
2.1. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo apt-get update
Atingido http://dl.google.com stable InRelease
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch InRelease
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch InRelease
Atingido https://repo.skype.com stable InRelease
Atingido http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main amd64 Packages
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main i386 Packages
Obter:1 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:2 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:3 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:4 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:5 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:6 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:7 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:8 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:9 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:10 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:11 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:12 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:13 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:14 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt
Obter:15 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main amd64 Packages
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main i386 Packages
Atingido https://repo.skype.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Obter:16 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:17 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:18 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:19 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:20 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:21 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:22 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-pt
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:23 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-en
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-pt
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
Obter:24 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:25 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:26 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:27 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:28 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:29 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt
Obter:30 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en
Lendo listas de pacotes... Pronto
-------
2.2. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo apt-get upgrade
Lendo listas de pacotes... Pronto
Construindo árvore de dependências
Lendo informação de estado... Pronto
Calculando atualização... Pronto
0 pacotes atualizados, 0 pacotes novos instalados, 0 a serem removidos e 0 não atualizados.
-------
3. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo sed -i 's/jessie/stretch/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
--------
4. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo apt-get update
Atingido http://dl.google.com stable InRelease
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch InRelease
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch InRelease
Atingido https://repo.skype.com stable InRelease
Atingido http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main amd64 Packages
Atingido https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main i386 Packages
Obter:1 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:2 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:3 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Atingido https://repo.skype.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Obter:4 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:5 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main amd64 Packages
Obter:6 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Atingido http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main i386 Packages
Obter:7 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:8 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:9 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:10 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:11 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:12 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-pt
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
Obter:13 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:14 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:15 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:16 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:17 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:18 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Obter:19 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:20 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:21 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:22 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-pt
Obter:23 https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign https://dl.winehq.org stretch/main Translation-en
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-pt_BR
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-pt
Ign http://deb.playonlinux.com stretch/main Translation-en
Obter:24 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Obter:25 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Obter:26 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt_BR
Obter:27 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-pt
Obter:28 https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en [196 B]
Ign https://repo.skype.com stable/main Translation-en
Lendo listas de pacotes... Pronto
------
5. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Lendo listas de pacotes... Pronto
Construindo árvore de dependências
Lendo informação de estado... Pronto
Calculando atualização... Pronto
0 pacotes atualizados, 0 pacotes novos instalados, 0 a serem removidos e 0 não atualizados.
-----------
6. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# sudo update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.98
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-4.19.98
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-11-amd64
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-11-amd64
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.98
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-4.19.98
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-11-amd64
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-11-amd64
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.98
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-4.19.98
Imagem Linux encontrada: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-11-amd64
Imagem initrd encontrada: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-11-amd64
concluído
--------
7. root@daten-linux:/home/daten# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="8"
VERSION="8 (jessie)"
ID=debian
HOME_URL="http://www.debian.org/";
SUPPORT_URL="http://www.debian.org/support";
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/";
------

* o Debian já está na versão 11 ... pq quer atualizar do 8 para o 9 ???

* é muito mais rápido fazer uma instalação limpa ao invés de atualizar.

* as vezes da erro quando se atualiza de uma versão para a outra ... mais um motivo para fazer uma instalação limpa.

------------------------------------------------------| Linux User #621728 |------------------------------------------------------



                                " Nem sempre é amigo aquele que te tira do buraco !!! ( Saddam Hussein )"



------------------------------------------------------| Linux User #621728 |------------------------------------------------------ 

Consultei um amigo e ele me disse q poderia ocorrer erros com mnh maquina, se atualizasse do 8 para o 11 direto! E de q forma eu poderia fzr uma instalação limpa?

* Se a /home estiver na mesma partição da /, faça backup dos seus arquivos.

* faça uma mídia bootavel do Debian 11.

* Sete o boot para a mídia criada e instale normalmente como se fosse a primeira instalação.

Nota: Se quiser mais detalhado dá uma pesquisada no Google pq estou agora no celular e é meio complicado de te passar a parada detalhadamente.

abçs.

------------------------------------------------------| Linux User #621728 |------------------------------------------------------



                                " Nem sempre é amigo aquele que te tira do buraco !!! ( Saddam Hussein )"



------------------------------------------------------| Linux User #621728 |------------------------------------------------------ 

-faça bakup de seus arquivos e instale o debian-11 a partir de um dvd ou pendrive
https://www.vivaolinux.com.br/dica/Debian-11-Bullseye-para-Inicantes