Ubuntu Lucid Lynx - Instalação mínima (mini-iso) de 13MB
Nesse artigo veremos como personalizar uma instalação do Ubuntu Lucid Lynx com uma mini-iso de 13MB.
Parte 3: Sources.list
A sources.list abaixo não é utilizada na instalação do sistema básico (só os repositórios oficiais o são, exceto o Partner), após a conclusão da instalação do sistema básico adicionaremos o conteúdo abaixo no arquivo /etc/apt/sources.list:
*** Como podem observar não adicionei os repositórios deb-src e deixei comentados os repositórios Proposed Updates e Backports, pelos seguintes motivos:
Resumindo, o que precisamos de verdade são os repositórios oficiais e o MediBuntu, não esqueçam de instalar as chaves GPG dos repositórios incluídos abaixo.
Como visto acima, há muita coisa para incrementar nossa instalação.
Não esqueçam de atualizar as listas antes de tentar instalar qualquer programa, OK?
*** Como podem observar não adicionei os repositórios deb-src e deixei comentados os repositórios Proposed Updates e Backports, pelos seguintes motivos:
- Proposed Updates: como dito são atualizações propostas, que assim que forem aceitas mudaram de repositório: é como baixar duas vezes, imagina no caso do OpenOffice.
- Backports: para manter a estabilidade.
Resumindo, o que precisamos de verdade são os repositórios oficiais e o MediBuntu, não esqueçam de instalar as chaves GPG dos repositórios incluídos abaixo.
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### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx 10.04 LTS
##
### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx Main:
deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx Update:
deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx Proposed Updates:
### deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx Backports:
### deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx Partner:
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu lucid partner
##
### Outros Repositórios
##
### Ailurus - http://code.google.com/p/ailurus/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 9A6FE242
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ailurus/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### AWN (Avant Window Navigator) Testing Packages - http://awn-project.org/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BF810CD5
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/awn-testing/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Banshee - https://edge.launchpad.net/~banshee-team
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 6E80C6B7
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/banshee-team/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Breathe Icon Set - https://edge.launchpad.net/~breathe-dev/+archive/ppa
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 45FFBBBA
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/breathe-dev/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Cairo Dock - http://www.glx-dock.org
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E80D6BF5
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/cairo-dock-team/weekly/ubuntu lucid main
### Chromium Project - http://code.google.com/chromium/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 4E5E17B5
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/chromium-daily/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Conky - https://launchpad.net/conky
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 95628707
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/norsetto/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Emesene - http://www.emesene.org
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E2314809
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/bjfs/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### HandBrake - http://handbrake.fr/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 62D38753
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/handbrake-ubuntu/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Medibuntu - http://www.medibuntu.org/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get update
deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ lucid free non-free
### OpenShot - http://www.openshotvideo.com
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys B9BA26FA
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/openshot.developers/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Opera - http://www.opera.com/
### Chave GPG: sudo wget -O - http://deb.opera.com/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera/ lenny non-free
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera-beta/ lenny non-free
### Oracle VM VirtualBox - http://www.virtualbox.org
### Chave GPG: wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid non-free
### SMPlayer - http://smplayer.sourceforge.net/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E4A4F4F4
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/rvm/smplayer/ubuntu karmic main
### Terminator - http://www.tenshu.net/terminator/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 1BD3A65C
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnome-terminator/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Themes for GNOME and Ubuntu - https://edge.launchpad.net/~bisigi/+archive/ppa
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 881574DE
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/bisigi/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Ubuntu Tweak - http://ubuntu-tweak.com/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0624A220
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ubuntu lucid main
### Wine - https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-wine/+archive/ppa/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys F9CB8DB0
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx 10.04 LTS
##
### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx Main:
deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx Update:
deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx Proposed Updates:
### deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx Backports:
### deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
### Ubuntu Lucid Lynx Partner:
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu lucid partner
##
### Outros Repositórios
##
### Ailurus - http://code.google.com/p/ailurus/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 9A6FE242
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ailurus/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### AWN (Avant Window Navigator) Testing Packages - http://awn-project.org/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BF810CD5
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/awn-testing/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Banshee - https://edge.launchpad.net/~banshee-team
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 6E80C6B7
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/banshee-team/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Breathe Icon Set - https://edge.launchpad.net/~breathe-dev/+archive/ppa
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 45FFBBBA
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/breathe-dev/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Cairo Dock - http://www.glx-dock.org
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E80D6BF5
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/cairo-dock-team/weekly/ubuntu lucid main
### Chromium Project - http://code.google.com/chromium/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 4E5E17B5
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/chromium-daily/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Conky - https://launchpad.net/conky
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 95628707
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/norsetto/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Emesene - http://www.emesene.org
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E2314809
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/bjfs/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### HandBrake - http://handbrake.fr/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 62D38753
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/handbrake-ubuntu/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Medibuntu - http://www.medibuntu.org/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get update
deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ lucid free non-free
### OpenShot - http://www.openshotvideo.com
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys B9BA26FA
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/openshot.developers/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Opera - http://www.opera.com/
### Chave GPG: sudo wget -O - http://deb.opera.com/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera/ lenny non-free
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera-beta/ lenny non-free
### Oracle VM VirtualBox - http://www.virtualbox.org
### Chave GPG: wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid non-free
### SMPlayer - http://smplayer.sourceforge.net/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E4A4F4F4
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/rvm/smplayer/ubuntu karmic main
### Terminator - http://www.tenshu.net/terminator/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 1BD3A65C
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnome-terminator/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Themes for GNOME and Ubuntu - https://edge.launchpad.net/~bisigi/+archive/ppa
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 881574DE
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/bisigi/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
### Ubuntu Tweak - http://ubuntu-tweak.com/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0624A220
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ubuntu lucid main
### Wine - https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-wine/+archive/ppa/
### Chave GPG: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys F9CB8DB0
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu lucid main
Como visto acima, há muita coisa para incrementar nossa instalação.
Não esqueçam de atualizar as listas antes de tentar instalar qualquer programa, OK?
Usei o mesmo método para criar uma iso personalizada do Lucid, que resulta numa instalação bem mais enxuta do próprio Gnome.
Parabéns pelo excelente trabalho.