IPgetter
Publicado por Fernando (última atualização em 02/05/2014)
[ Hits: 7.630 ]
Homepage: https://github.com/phoemur/
Este módulo foi feito para pegar seu IP externo pela internet. É usado principalmente quando atrás de um proxy ou NAT.
Ele pega o IP usando um servidor aleatório de uma lista de servidores, para minimizar as requisições em um servidor específico.
Se gostar você pode instalar o módulo em:
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipgetter/
Ou contribuir no GitHub em:
https://github.com/phoemur/ipgetter
#!/usr/bin/env python """ This module is designed to fetch your external IP address from the internet. It is used mostly when behind a NAT. It picks your IP randomly from a serverlist to minimize request overhead on a single server If you want to add or remove your server from the list contact me on github API Usage ========= >>> import ipgetter >>> myip = ipgetter.myip() >>> myip '8.8.8.8' >>> ipgetter.IPgetter().test() Number of servers: 47 IP's : 8.8.8.8 = 47 ocurrencies """ import re import random import signal from sys import version_info from functools import wraps PY3K = version_info >= (3, 0) if PY3K: import urllib.request as urllib else: import urllib2 as urllib __version__ = "0.4" def timeout(seconds, error_message='Function call timed out'): ''' Decorator that provides timeout to a function ''' def decorated(func): def _handle_timeout(signum, frame): raise TimeoutError(error_message) @wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, _handle_timeout) signal.alarm(seconds) try: result = func(*args, **kwargs) finally: signal.alarm(0) return result return wrapper return decorated @timeout(120) def myip(): return IPgetter().get_externalip() class IPgetter(object): ''' This class is designed to fetch your external IP address from the internet. It is used mostly when behind a NAT. It picks your IP randomly from a serverlist to minimize request overhead on a single server ''' def __init__(self): self.server_list = ['http://ip.dnsexit.com', 'http://ifconfig.me/ip', 'http://ipecho.net/plain', 'http://checkip.dyndns.org/plain', 'http://ipogre.com/linux.php', 'http://whatismyipaddress.com/', 'http://ip.my-proxy.com/', 'http://websiteipaddress.com/WhatIsMyIp', 'http://getmyipaddress.org/', 'http://showmyipaddress.com/', 'http://www.my-ip-address.net/', 'http://myexternalip.com/raw', 'http://www.canyouseeme.org/', 'http://www.trackip.net/', 'http://myip.dnsdynamic.org/', 'http://icanhazip.com/', 'http://www.iplocation.net/', 'http://www.howtofindmyipaddress.com/', 'http://www.ipchicken.com/', 'http://whatsmyip.net/', 'http://www.ip-adress.com/', 'http://checkmyip.com/', 'http://www.tracemyip.org/', 'http://checkmyip.net/', 'http://www.lawrencegoetz.com/programs/ipinfo/', 'http://www.findmyip.co/', 'http://ip-lookup.net/', 'http://www.dslreports.com/whois', 'http://www.mon-ip.com/en/my-ip/', 'http://www.myip.ru', 'http://ipgoat.com/', 'http://www.myipnumber.com/my-ip-address.asp', 'http://www.whatsmyipaddress.net/', 'http://formyip.com/', 'https://check.torproject.org/', 'http://www.displaymyip.com/', 'http://www.bobborst.com/tools/whatsmyip/', 'http://www.geoiptool.com/', 'https://www.whatsmydns.net/whats-my-ip-address.html', 'https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/whats-my-ip/', 'http://checkip.dyndns.com/', 'http://myexternalip.com/', 'http://www.ip-adress.eu/', 'http://www.infosniper.net/', 'http://wtfismyip.com/', 'http://ipinfo.io/', 'http://httpbin.org/ip'] def get_externalip(self): ''' This function gets your IP from a random server ''' random.shuffle(self.server_list) myip = '' for server in self.server_list: myip = self.fetch(server) if myip != '': return myip else: continue return '' def fetch(self, server): ''' This function gets your IP from a specific server ''' url = None opener = urllib.build_opener() opener.addheaders = [('User-agent', "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/24.0")] try: url = opener.open(server) content = url.read() # Didn't want to import chardet. Prefered to stick to stdlib if PY3K: try: content = content.decode('UTF-8') except UnicodeDecodeError: content = content.decode('ISO-8859-1') m = re.search( '(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)', content) myip = m.group(0) return myip if len(myip) > 0 else '' except Exception: return '' finally: if url: url.close() def test(self): ''' This functions tests the consistency of the servers on the list when retrieving your IP. All results should be the same. ''' resultdict = {} for server in self.server_list: resultdict.update(**{server: self.fetch(server)}) ips = sorted(resultdict.values()) ips_set = set(ips) print('\nNumber of servers: {}'.format(len(self.server_list))) print("IP's :") for ip, ocorrencia in zip(ips_set, map(lambda x: ips.count(x), ips_set)): print('{0} = {1} ocurrenc{2}'.format(ip if len(ip) > 0 else 'broken server', ocorrencia, 'y' if ocorrencia == 1 else 'ies')) print('\n') print(resultdict) if __name__ == '__main__': print(myip())
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